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Sample Soap Note
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I. Subjective
A. Chief Complaint (CC)
The patient reports lower back pain for the past three weeks.
B. History of Present Illness (HPI)
The patient describes the pain as a dull ache in the lower back, aggravated by prolonged sitting and bending. Pain improves with over-the-counter pain medication but returns after a few hours. No radiation to the legs.
C. Review of Systems (ROS)
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Musculoskeletal: No joint swelling or stiffness.
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Neurological: No numbness or tingling.
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Cardiovascular: No chest pain or shortness of breath.
D. Past Medical History (PMH)
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Hypertension is controlled with medication.
E. Medications
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Lisinopril 10 mg daily.
F. Allergies
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No known drug allergies.
G. Family History
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Father with osteoarthritis.
H. Social History
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Non-smoker, occasional alcohol use, sedentary job.
II. Objective
A. Vital Signs
Vital Sign |
Measurement |
---|---|
Temperature |
98.6°F |
Blood Pressure (BP) |
130/85 mmHg |
Heart Rate |
72 bpm |
Respiratory Rate |
16 bpm |
Weight |
180 lbs |
B. Physical Exam
Category |
Findings |
---|---|
General |
Alert, no acute distress |
Musculoskeletal |
Tenderness over the lumbar spine |
Neurological |
Reflexes intact, no sensory deficits |
Range of Motion |
Limited flexion due to pain |
III. Assessment
A. Primary Diagnosis
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Mechanical lower back pain.
B. Differential Diagnosis
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Lumbar strain or degenerative disc disease.
IV. Plan
A. Treatment
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Recommend ibuprofen 400 mg every 6 hours as needed.
B. Follow-Up
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Return in 2 weeks to assess progress.
C. Referrals
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Physical therapy evaluation.
D. Patient Education
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Advise posture correction and stretching exercises.