Aspect

Criteria

Shelter

• Tent (with stakes and guylines)

• Ground tarp or footprint

• Tent repair kit (patches, seam sealer)

Sleeping

• Sleeping bag (appropriate for the expected temperature)

• Sleeping pad or air mattress

• Pillow or stuff sack filled with clothes

Clothing

• Moisture-wicking base layers

• Insulating layers (fleece or down jacket)

• Waterproof and windproof outer layer (jacket and pants)

• Hat, gloves, and scarf

• Extra underwear and socks

• Sturdy hiking boots or shoes

• Gaiters (for snow or wet conditions)

• Sunglasses with UV protection

Cooking and Eating

• Camp stove or backpacking stove

• Fuel canister or liquid fuel

• Lighter or waterproof matches

• Cooking pots and pans

• Utensils (spork, knife, spatula)

• Biodegradable soap and sponge

• Collapsible sink or basin

• Food (freeze-dried meals, energy bars, snacks)

• Bear-resistant food storage (bear canister or bear bag)

Water

• Water bottles or hydration reservoir

• Water filters or purification tablets

• Collapsible water container (for campsite use)

Navigation

• Map of the area

• Compass or GPS device

• Trail guidebook or printouts of trail descriptions

Safety and First Aid

• First aid kit (bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers)

• Multi-tool or knife

• Whistle

• Emergency blanket or bivy sack

• Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries

• Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF

• Insect repellent

• Personal identification and emergency contact information

• Bear spray or deterrent (if in bear country)

Miscellaneous

• Backpack or daypack

• Trekking poles

• Camera or smartphone for capturing memories

• Notebook and pen

• Trash bags (pack in, pack out)

• Toilet paper and trowel (for backcountry bathroom needs)

Optional Gear

• Camp chair or sitting pad

• Hammock or portable camp chair

• Fishing gear

• Binoculars

• Field guide for identifying flora and fauna