Non-Fiction Book Report

Name: [Your Name]

Subject: English

Grade/Year Level: [Grade Level]

Date: [Date]

I. Book Details

Title: Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City
Author: Matthew Desmond
Genre: Non-Fiction, Sociology

II. Plot Summary

"Evicted" follows the stories of eight families and two landlords in Milwaukee, capturing their struggles and triumphs over the course of a year. Through these personal narratives, Desmond illustrates how eviction is both a cause and a consequence of poverty. The book reveals the complex web of factors that lead to eviction, including job loss, illness, and the lack of affordable housing. It also explores the business side of the housing market, showing how landlords navigate and sometimes exploit the system for profit. Desmond's work sheds light on the broader societal impacts of eviction, from the destabilization of families and communities to the perpetuation of economic inequality.

III. Main Characters

Arleen: A single mother trying to find stable housing for her children while navigating the welfare system and the constant threat of eviction.
Lamar: A disabled man and father of two boys, struggling to make ends meet and keep a roof over their heads despite limited income and physical challenges.
Scott: A former nurse battling addiction, whose descent into poverty and homelessness underscores the fragility of economic stability.
Sherrena and Quentin: Landlords who manage low-income properties in Milwaukee, representing the profit-driven side of the housing market and the moral dilemmas they face.

IV. Setting

The story is set in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, a city that serves as a microcosm for the eviction crisis affecting many urban areas across the United States. The book alternates between the city's impoverished inner-city neighborhoods and its trailer parks, highlighting the widespread nature of housing instability. The setting is significant as it underscores the systemic issues in urban housing markets and the socio-economic divide between landlords and tenants.

V. Plot Analysis

The structure of "Evicted" is both chronological and thematic, following the lives of its subjects over a year while also addressing broader issues related to housing policy, economics, and social justice. Key events include Arleen's multiple evictions and the impact on her children's education and well-being, Lamar's efforts to negotiate with his landlord while living in substandard conditions, and Scott's attempts to overcome addiction and secure stable housing. The plot reveals the cyclical nature of poverty and eviction, where each setback makes it increasingly difficult to break free from the cycle.

VI. Themes

Poverty and Inequality: The book highlights how eviction exacerbates poverty and deepens economic inequality, trapping families in a cycle of instability.
Housing as a Human Right: Desmond argues that access to safe and affordable housing should be considered a fundamental human right, essential for a stable and dignified life.
Systemic Failures: The book critiques the systemic failures in housing policy, welfare, and the legal system that contribute to the eviction crisis.
Resilience and Survival: Despite the overwhelming challenges, the book also showcases the resilience and determination of individuals and families fighting to survive and thrive.

VII. Reflection and Interpretation

"Evicted" profoundly impacted my understanding of poverty and housing instability in America. Desmond's meticulous research and empathetic storytelling bring the issue of eviction to life in a way that statistics and policy discussions alone cannot. I was particularly struck by the resilience of the families featured in the book and the harsh realities they face daily.

The book challenged me to think about the broader societal implications of housing instability and the urgent need for policy reform. It also underscored the importance of viewing housing as a basic human right and the role of community and government in ensuring that all citizens have access to safe and affordable housing.

VIII. Conclusion

"Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City" is a powerful and essential read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of poverty and housing in America. Matthew Desmond's work not only exposes the harsh realities of the eviction crisis but also calls for a compassionate and informed response to address the root causes of housing instability.

This book is a must-read for policymakers, social workers, educators, and anyone committed to social justice and economic equality. Through its vivid narratives and incisive analysis, "Evicted" offers both a wake-up call and a call to action, urging readers to advocate for a more just and equitable society.