Self-Management Care Plan

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I. Introduction

[Your Name] is a [Age]-year-old [Sex] diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this Self Management Care Plan is to outline strategies for managing [his/her] diabetes effectively and promoting [his/her] overall health and well-being.

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II. Goal Setting

• Achieve and maintain blood glucose levels within the target range of 80-130 mg/dL before meals and less than 180 mg/dL after meals.

• Lose 10 pounds over the next six months through a combination of dietary modifications and regular exercise.

• Monitor blood pressure and maintain it below 130/80 mmHg.

• Engage in physical activity for at least 30 minutes five days a week.

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III. Action Plan

Medication Management

• Take Metformin 1000 mg twice daily with meals as prescribed by the physician.

• Monitor blood glucose levels regularly using a glucometer and record results in a log.

Dietary Modifications

• Follow a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.

• Limit intake of high-sugar and processed foods.

• Monitor portion sizes and avoid skipping meals.

Physical Activity

• Incorporate aerobic exercises such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling into the daily routine.

• Gradually increase exercise duration and intensity over time.

• Consult with a fitness trainer to develop a personalized exercise plan.

Stress Management

• Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga to reduce stress levels.

• Identify and address sources of stress, including work, relationships, or financial concerns.

Regular Monitoring

• Measure blood glucose levels before meals, two hours after meals, and at bedtime.

• Monitor blood pressure at home using a reliable blood pressure monitor.

• Keep track of physical activity and dietary intake in a daily journal.

Monitoring and Evaluation

• Review blood glucose logs weekly to identify patterns and trends.

• Schedule regular follow-up appointments with the physician every three months for comprehensive diabetes management.

• Monitor weight loss progress monthly and adjust dietary and exercise plans accordingly.

• Assess blood pressure readings weekly and report any significant changes to the healthcare provider.

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IV. Resources and Support

• Diabetes education classes are offered at the local community center.

• Support groups for individuals living with diabetes.

• Online resources such as reputable websites and mobile apps for tracking food intake, physical activity, and medication adherence.

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V. Emergency Plan

• In case of hypoglycemia (blood sugar < 70 mg/dL), treat with 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates such as glucose tablets or juice.

• If symptoms persist or blood sugar does not rise within 15 minutes, seek medical assistance.

• In case of hyperglycemia (blood sugar > 250 mg/dL), follow the "sick day" guidelines provided by the healthcare provider.

• Contact emergency services immediately if experiencing symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or confusion.

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