Plant Fact Sheet

Plant Fact Sheet

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I. Overview

Scientific Name: Aloe barbadensis
Common Name: Aloe

Description:
Aloe vera is a perennial succulent known for its medicinal properties. Its thick, fleshy leaves contain a gel-like substance used in various skincare and health products. The plant typically reaches a height of 60-100 cm and is native to hot, arid regions with well-draining sandy soil.

II. Uses and Benefits

  • Traditional Uses:
    Aloe vera has a long history in traditional medicine, particularly for treating skin ailments like burns, wounds, and eczema.

  • Modern Uses:
    In modern times, aloe is a common ingredient in skincare products, cosmetics, and dietary supplements due to its moisturizing and soothing effects.

  • Medicinal Properties:
    The gel from aloe vera leaves is known for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and wound-healing properties.

  • Commercial Applications:
    Extracts from aloe vera are used in a wide range of products, including lotions, creams, sunscreens, and juices.

III. Special Considerations

  • Toxicity:
    While aloe vera gel is generally safe for external use, ingesting large quantities can cause digestive discomfort.

  • Allergenic Potential:
    Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to aloe vera, especially those with sensitive skin.

  • Invasive Potential:
    Although not considered invasive, aloe vera can spread rapidly if not controlled in garden settings.

  • Endangered Status:
    Aloe vera is not endangered, but conservation efforts are essential to protect wild populations and their habitats.

IV. Cultivation and Maintenance

  • Propagation:
    Aloe vera can be propagated easily from offsets or leaf cuttings, making it a popular choice for home gardeners.

  • Pruning:
    Regular pruning helps maintain plant health and appearance by removing dead or damaged leaves and flowers.

  • Pests and Diseases:
    Common pests include aphids and mealybugs; monitor for signs of infestation and treat promptly. Overwatering can lead to root rot.

  • Fertilization:
    Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.

V. Additional Resources

  • References:

    • "The Aloe Vera Handbook" by Aloe Research Institute

    • "Botanical Encyclopedia" by Botanical Society of America

VI. Conclusion

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